Home / Fact sheets / Madagascar / Population fact sheet
The World Bank (2023)
World Health Organization (2021)
UNDP Human Development Report (2022)
World Health Organization (2019)
GLOBOCAN (2022)
Check also the following factsheets: Breast, Cervical, Colorectal
Country fact sheet: Madagascar
| - Total population: | 30 325 732 |
| - Female population: | 15 135 032 |
| - Male population: | 15 190 700 |
Health Expenditure
| - Total per capita (US$): | 17.6 |
| - Out-of-pocket (% of total expenditure on health): | 32.7 |
| - UHC Service Coverage Index: | 35 |
Human Development Index
| - HDI: | 0.487 |
| - Category: | Low |
Geography
![]() |
Life Expectancy at Birth
| - Total population (years): | 65.4 |
| - Female population (years): | 66.6 |
| - Male population (years): | 64.1 |
Cancer Burden
| - Overall cancer incidence (rate per 100 000 persons per year): | 117.4 |
| - Overall cancer mortality (rate per 100 000 persons per year): | 83.6 |
| - Most common cancer site by incidence for females (rate per 100 000 persons per year): | Cervix uteri (41.8) |
| - Most common cancer site by mortality for females (rate per 100 000 persons per year): | Cervix uteri (30.0) |
| - Most common cancer site by incidence for males (rate per 100 000 persons per year): | Prostate (33.4) |
| - Most common cancer site by mortality for males (rate per 100 000 persons per year): | Prostate (22.9) |
| - GLOBOCAN 2020 population fact sheet |
Check also the following factsheets: Breast, Cervical, Colorectal

