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Country fact sheet: Republic of Korea

BREAST CANCER SCREENING PROGRAMME

Reporting year for qualitative data: 2020
Source of qualitative data: Directly from Programme

The number of target population has been annualized.

Organization of screening

An individual/team/institution responsible to coordinate the programme: Yes
Dedicated budget for screening programme: Yes
Documented cancer screening policy: Yes
Nature of documentation of the policy: Law
Year programme was initiated: 2002
Programme introduction was preceded by a pilot: Yes, but pilot not evaluated
Screening tests provided free of charge: Yes
Diagnostic tests provided free of charge: No
Treatment services provided free of charge: No

Information system and data collection

System that collects data: Individual & Aggregated
   • Identification of eligible population: Individual
   • Screening participation: Individual & Aggregated
   • Screening test results: Individual & Aggregated
   • Further assessment: No
   • Final pathology diagnosis: No
   • Cancer staging: No
   • Treatment: No
The information system exists at national or sub-national level: Individual: National
Aggregated: National
The information system collects data outside the programme (opportunistic screening/private sector): No
Cancer screening data is linked with population-based cancer registry (PBCR): Yes

Screening protocol

A screening protocol or guideline: Yes
Year of published/updated protocol: 2008
Target age (min-max) and screening interval [months] for each test: Mammography/DBT (40-99 years / [24 months])
All mammograms read by two radiologists independently: -

Invitations for screening and further assessment

Initiatives to create population awareness by the Health Ministry/Health Authority: Mass media campaign
Small media campaign
Group education
One-on-one education
Dedicated website
Social media platform
Invitations to eligible population: Yes
Source of the eligible individuals identified: Population register
Method of invitation: Letter, Email, SMS, Phone calls
Screen positive individuals actively contacted for further assessment: Yes
Individuals with a precancer or cancer diagnosis actively contacted: Yes

Quality Assurance (QA) of screening activities

Documented standard operating procedure/policy for QA: Yes
An individual/team/institution responsible for QA: Yes
Accreditation of mammography units: Yes
Accreditation of pathology services: Yes
Documented performance indicators: Yes
Reference standards for performance indicators: No
Evaluation reports published in the last five years: Yes

Performance indicators

Reporting year for quantitative data: 2016
Source of quantitative data: Directly from programme
Age range and regional limitation if applicable: 40-79 years
Invitation coverage (%): 100.0
Participation rate (%):
Examination coverage (%): 56.7
Completeness of data related to screening test results (%): 100.0
Completeness of data related to further assessment results (%):
Further assessment rate (%): 14.4
Further assessment participation rate (%):
Detection rate of CIS (x 1000): 0.4
Detection rate of invasive cancer (x 1000): 2.0
Detection rate of CIS and invasive cancer (x 1000): 2.4
Positive Predictive Value of abnormal screening test to detect CIS (x 1000):
Positive Predictive Value of invasive cancer (x 1000):
Positive Predictive Value of CIS and invasive cancer (x 1000):
More quantitative data (2016)


Check also the following factsheets: Republic of Korea, Cervical, Colorectal